MySQL Date and Time functions

https://www.w3resource.com/mysql/date-and-time-functions/date-and-time-functions.php

Date and Time functions

FunctionsDescription
ADDDATE()MySQL ADDDATE() adds a time value with a date.
ADDTIME()In MySQL the ADDTIME() returns a time or datetime after adding a time value with a time or datetime.
CONVERT_TZ()In MySQL the CONVERT_TZ() returns a resulting value after converting a datetime value from a time zone specified as the second argument to the time zone specified as the third argument.
CURDATE()In MySQL the CURDATE() returns the current date in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format or 'YYYYMMDD' format depending on whether numeric or string is used in the function.
CURRENT_DATE()In MySQL the CURRENT_DATE returns the current date in ‘YYYY-MM-DD’ format or YYYYMMDD format depending on whether numeric or string is used in the function.
CURRENT_TIME()In MySQL the CURRENT_TIME() returns the current time in ‘HH:MM:SS’ format or HHMMSS.uuuuuu format depending on whether numeric or string is used in the function.
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()In MySQL the CURRENT_TIEMSTAMP returns the current date and time in ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS’ format or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format depending on whether numeric or string is used in the function.
CURTIME()In MySQL the CURTIME() returns the value of current time in ‘HH:MM:SS’ format or HHMMSS.uuuuuu format depending on whether numeric or string is used in the function.
DATE_ADD()MySQL DATE_ADD() adds time values (as intervals) to a date value. The ADDDATE() is the synonym of DATE_ADD().
DATE_FORMAT()MySQL DATE_FORMAT() formats a date as specified in the argument. A list of format specifiers given bellow may be used to format a date.
DATE_SUB()MySql date_sub() function subtract a time value (as interval) from a date.
DATE()MySQL DATE() takes the date part out from a datetime expression.
DATEDIFF()MySQL DATEDIFF() returns the number of days between two dates or datetimes.
DAY()MySQL DAY() returns the day of the month for a specified date.
DAYNAME()MySQL DAYNAME() returns the name of the week day of a date specified in the argument.
DAY OF MONTH()MySQL DAYOFMONTH() returns the day of the month for a given date.
DAY OF WEEK()MySQL DAYOFWEEK() returns the week day number (1 for Sunday,2 for Monday …… 7 for Saturday ) for a date specified as an argument.
DAY OF YEAR()MySQL DAYOFYEAR() returns day of the year for a date. The return value is within the range of 1 to 366.
EXTRACT()MySQL EXTRACT() extracts a part of a given date.
FROM_DAYS()MySQL FROM_DAYS() returns a date against a datevalue.
FROM_UNIXTIME()MySQL FROM_UNIXTIME() returns a date /datetime from a version of unix_timestamp.
GET_FORMAT()MySQL GET_FORMAT() converts a date or time or datetime in a formatted manner as specified in the argument.
HOUR()MySQL HOUR() returns the hour of a time.
LAST_DAY()MySQL LAST_DAY() returns the last day of the corresponding month for a date or datetime value.
LOCALTIME()MySQL LOCALTIME returns the value of current date and time in ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS’ format or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format depending on the context (numeric or string) of the function.
LOCALTIMESTAMP()MySQL LOCALTIMESTAMP returns the value of current date and time in ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS’ format or YYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format depending on the context (numeric or string) of the function.
MAKEDATE()MySQL MAKEDATE() returns a date by taking a value of a year and a number of days. The number of days must be greater than 0 otherwise a NULL will be returned.
MAKETIME()MySQL MAKETIME() makes and returns a time value from a given hour, minute and seconds.
MICROSECOND()MySQL MICROSECOND() returns microseconds from the time or datetime expression.
MINUTE()MySQL MINUTE() returns a minute from a time or datetime value.
MONTH()MySQL MONTH() returns the month for the date within a range of 1 to 12 ( January to December).
MONTHNAME()MySQL MONTHNAME() returns the full name of the month for a given date.
NOW()MySQL NOW() returns the value of current date and time in ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS’ format or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format depending on the context (numeric or string) of the function.
PERIOD_ADD()MySQL PERIOD_ADD() adds a number of months with a period and returns the value in the format YYYYMM OR YYMM. Remember that the format YYYYMM and YYMM are not date values.
PERIOD_DIFF()MySQL PERIOD_DIFF() returns the difference between two periods.
QUARTER()MySQL QUARTER() returns the quarter of the year for a date.
SEC_TO_TIME()MySQL SEC_TO_TIME() returns a time value by converting the seconds specified in the argument.
SECOND()MySQL SECOND() returns the second for a time.
STR_TO_DATE()MySQL STR_TO_DATE() returns a datetime value by taking a string and a specific format string as arguments.
SUBDATE()MySQL SUBDATAE() subtracts a time value (as interval) from a given date.
SUBTIME()MySQL SUBTIME() subtracts one datetime value from another.
SYSDATE()MySQL SYSDATE() returns the current date and time in YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format depending on the context of the function.
TIME_FORMAT()MySQL TIME_FORMAT() converts a time in a formatted string using the format specifiers.
TIME_TO_SEC()MySQL TIME_TO_SEC() converts a time value in to seconds.
TIME()MySQL TIME() extracts the time part of a time or datetime expression as string format.
TIMEDIFF()MySQL TIMEDIFF() returns the differences between two time or datetime expressions.
TIMESTAMP()MySQL TIMESTAMP() returns a datetime value against a date or datetime expression.
TIMESTAMPADD()MySQL TIMESTAMPADD() adds time value with a date or datetime value.
TIMESTAMPDIFF()MySQL the TIMESTAMPDIFF() returns a value after subtracting a datetime expression from another.
TO_DAYS()MySQL TO_DAYS() returns number of days between a given date and year 0.
UNIX_TIMESTAMP()MySQL UNIX_TIMESTAMP() returns a Unix timestamp in seconds since '1970-01-01 00:00:00' UTC as an unsigned integer if no arguments are passed with UNIT_TIMESTAMP().
UTC_DATE()MySQL UTC_DATE returns the current UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) date as a value in 'YYYY-MM-DD' or YYYYMMDD format depending on the context of the function i.e. in a string or numeric context.
UTC_TIME()MySQL UTC_TIME returns the current UTC time as a value in 'HH:MM:SS' or HHMMSS format depending on the context of the function i.e. in a string or numeric context.
UTC_TIMESTAMP()In MySQL the UTC_TIMESTAMP returns the current UTC date and time as a value in 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS' or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format depending on the usage of the function i.e. in a string or numeric context.
WEEK()MySQL WEEK() returns the week number for a given date.
WEEKDAY()MySQL WEEKDAY() returns the index of the day in a week for a given date (0 for Monday, 1 for Tuesday and ......6 for Sunday).
WEEK OF YEAR()MySQL WEEKOFYEAR() returns the calender week (as a number) of a given date.
YEAR()MySQL YEAR() returns the year for a given date.
YEARWEEK()MySQL YEARWEEK() returns year and week number for a given date.


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